Canes

Long Cane - folded

Support Cane

At Guide Dogs, we assist people with any vision impairment that causes them problems in everyday life. Most of our clients have some useful functional vision, and they often use a cane to help them travel safely and efficiently, maintaining their independence. Canes are particularly convenient because they can be folded up when they aren't being used.

During assessment, a trained Orientation and Mobility Instructor will advise the client on the most appropriate type of cane for his or her needs. Different types of canes are available to meet the needs of the user. Our instructor will also teach the client to use the cane in his or her own living environment.

What are the different types of canes?

There are three main types of canes:

1. Long Cane

Used by people with reduced or no vision, this cane is designed to be one step ahead of its user – it detects obstacles, hazards, ground level changes and stairs.

More about long canes.

2. Identification Cane

Used by people with low vision, this cane can check the height of stairs and any ground level changes.

3. Support Cane

Used by people with low vision who also need support, this cane can provide stability when walking and check the height of stairs.

In addition, all three canes are recognised symbols of vision impairment. This is particularly useful in situations such as road crossings, crowded areas and bus stops, because they alert drivers and other pedestrians to the person's reduced sight.

How can I assist a person who is using a cane?

We provide Orientation and Mobility training to ensure that most people can travel independently. Therefore, in most situations, you can assist them by simply moving out of their way. If a person seems to require assistance, please follow these tips.

Offer your help, rather than assuming the person needs assistance.
If so, ask how you can assist.
Always address the person directly, not through a third person.
Speak as you usually would – you don't need to speak more loudly or slowly, or avoid words such as 'look' and 'see'.
If the person needs guiding assistance, they will take your arm above the elbow and walk slightly behind you.
If the person needs directions, give clear and precise directions from where they are standing.
If you're driving and a cane user is crossing the road, please don't confuse or distract them by flashing your lights, sounding your horn or using hand gestures to wave them on.