Hazard and Obstacle Minimisation

This bike left on the footpath is an example of a hazard.

This is an example of a footpath obstacle as the clothes rack and woman with a pram are obstructing the footpath.

This is an example of the problems caused by not enclosing the underneath of stair cases and escalator as it is difficult to recognise that these are escalators.

First hand perspective….
“Head height or pedestal objects are the worst thing when you are out. These are things like a pole sticking out from the back of a truck, an empty clothes rack that blends into the back ground. Gee, it hurts when you run into them, especially if you are in a bit of a hurry!”

People with vision impairment often encounter hazards and obstacles as they travel through the environment. Simple design solutions to minimise hazards will benefit the entire community.

What is the difference between obstacles and hazards?

Obstructions or obstacles are things that prevent or hinder movement and cause inconvenience. These might include planters, A-frame signs, outdoor dining areas, cafe seating. Hazards are things that can obstruct movement but also generate issues of safety. These may include overhead obstacles and pedestal objects.

Hazards

Uneven footpaths due to tree roots (tripping hazard)
Overhanging signs, trees and foliage (overhead hazard)
Pedestal objects such as telephone booths (head height hazard)
Poorly designed stairs and escalators where there is no protection underneath (head height hazard)
Skateboards / Bicycles

Obstacles

Planter boxes
Poles
A-frame signs and other advertising boards
Outdoor dining areas / café seating
Shop displays
Street furniture
Prams and pushers
People standing in the middle of the footpath

Things to keep in mind when considering obstacles…